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- """
- Core functions and attributes for the matplotlib style library:
- ``use``
- Select style sheet to override the current matplotlib settings.
- ``context``
- Context manager to use a style sheet temporarily.
- ``available``
- List available style sheets.
- ``library``
- A dictionary of style names and matplotlib settings.
- """
- import contextlib
- import logging
- import os
- from pathlib import Path
- import re
- import warnings
- import matplotlib as mpl
- from matplotlib import cbook, rc_params_from_file, rcParamsDefault
- _log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- __all__ = ['use', 'context', 'available', 'library', 'reload_library']
- BASE_LIBRARY_PATH = os.path.join(mpl.get_data_path(), 'stylelib')
- # Users may want multiple library paths, so store a list of paths.
- USER_LIBRARY_PATHS = [os.path.join(mpl.get_configdir(), 'stylelib')]
- STYLE_EXTENSION = 'mplstyle'
- STYLE_FILE_PATTERN = re.compile(r'([\S]+).%s$' % STYLE_EXTENSION)
- # A list of rcParams that should not be applied from styles
- STYLE_BLACKLIST = {
- 'interactive', 'backend', 'backend.qt4', 'webagg.port', 'webagg.address',
- 'webagg.port_retries', 'webagg.open_in_browser', 'backend_fallback',
- 'toolbar', 'timezone', 'datapath', 'figure.max_open_warning',
- 'savefig.directory', 'tk.window_focus', 'docstring.hardcopy'}
- def _remove_blacklisted_style_params(d, warn=True):
- o = {}
- for key, val in d.items():
- if key in STYLE_BLACKLIST:
- if warn:
- cbook._warn_external(
- "Style includes a parameter, '{0}', that is not related "
- "to style. Ignoring".format(key))
- else:
- o[key] = val
- return o
- @cbook.deprecated("3.2")
- def is_style_file(filename):
- """Return True if the filename looks like a style file."""
- return STYLE_FILE_PATTERN.match(filename) is not None
- def _apply_style(d, warn=True):
- mpl.rcParams.update(_remove_blacklisted_style_params(d, warn=warn))
- def use(style):
- """Use matplotlib style settings from a style specification.
- The style name of 'default' is reserved for reverting back to
- the default style settings.
- Parameters
- ----------
- style : str, dict, Path or list
- A style specification. Valid options are:
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | str | The name of a style or a path/URL to a style file. For a |
- | | list of available style names, see `style.available`. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | dict | Dictionary with valid key/value pairs for |
- | | `matplotlib.rcParams`. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Path | A path-like object which is a path to a style file. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | list | A list of style specifiers (str, Path or dict) applied from |
- | | first to last in the list. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- """
- style_alias = {'mpl20': 'default',
- 'mpl15': 'classic'}
- if isinstance(style, (str, Path)) or hasattr(style, 'keys'):
- # If name is a single str, Path or dict, make it a single element list.
- styles = [style]
- else:
- styles = style
- styles = (style_alias.get(s, s) if isinstance(s, str) else s
- for s in styles)
- for style in styles:
- if not isinstance(style, (str, Path)):
- _apply_style(style)
- elif style == 'default':
- # Deprecation warnings were already handled when creating
- # rcParamsDefault, no need to reemit them here.
- with cbook._suppress_matplotlib_deprecation_warning():
- _apply_style(rcParamsDefault, warn=False)
- elif style in library:
- _apply_style(library[style])
- else:
- try:
- rc = rc_params_from_file(style, use_default_template=False)
- _apply_style(rc)
- except IOError:
- raise IOError(
- "{!r} not found in the style library and input is not a "
- "valid URL or path; see `style.available` for list of "
- "available styles".format(style))
- @contextlib.contextmanager
- def context(style, after_reset=False):
- """Context manager for using style settings temporarily.
- Parameters
- ----------
- style : str, dict, Path or list
- A style specification. Valid options are:
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | str | The name of a style or a path/URL to a style file. For a |
- | | list of available style names, see `style.available`. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | dict | Dictionary with valid key/value pairs for |
- | | `matplotlib.rcParams`. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Path | A path-like object which is a path to a style file. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- | list | A list of style specifiers (str, Path or dict) applied from |
- | | first to last in the list. |
- +------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
- after_reset : bool
- If True, apply style after resetting settings to their defaults;
- otherwise, apply style on top of the current settings.
- """
- with mpl.rc_context():
- if after_reset:
- mpl.rcdefaults()
- use(style)
- yield
- def load_base_library():
- """Load style library defined in this package."""
- library = read_style_directory(BASE_LIBRARY_PATH)
- return library
- def iter_user_libraries():
- for stylelib_path in USER_LIBRARY_PATHS:
- stylelib_path = os.path.expanduser(stylelib_path)
- if os.path.exists(stylelib_path) and os.path.isdir(stylelib_path):
- yield stylelib_path
- def update_user_library(library):
- """Update style library with user-defined rc files"""
- for stylelib_path in iter_user_libraries():
- styles = read_style_directory(stylelib_path)
- update_nested_dict(library, styles)
- return library
- @cbook.deprecated("3.2")
- def iter_style_files(style_dir):
- """Yield file path and name of styles in the given directory."""
- for path in os.listdir(style_dir):
- filename = os.path.basename(path)
- if is_style_file(filename):
- match = STYLE_FILE_PATTERN.match(filename)
- path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(style_dir, path))
- yield path, match.group(1)
- def read_style_directory(style_dir):
- """Return dictionary of styles defined in *style_dir*."""
- styles = dict()
- for path in Path(style_dir).glob(f"*.{STYLE_EXTENSION}"):
- with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
- styles[path.stem] = rc_params_from_file(
- path, use_default_template=False)
- for w in warns:
- _log.warning('In %s: %s', path, w.message)
- return styles
- def update_nested_dict(main_dict, new_dict):
- """Update nested dict (only level of nesting) with new values.
- Unlike dict.update, this assumes that the values of the parent dict are
- dicts (or dict-like), so you shouldn't replace the nested dict if it
- already exists. Instead you should update the sub-dict.
- """
- # update named styles specified by user
- for name, rc_dict in new_dict.items():
- main_dict.setdefault(name, {}).update(rc_dict)
- return main_dict
- # Load style library
- # ==================
- _base_library = load_base_library()
- library = None
- available = []
- def reload_library():
- """Reload style library."""
- global library
- library = update_user_library(_base_library)
- available[:] = sorted(library.keys())
- reload_library()
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